Diabetes Mellitus belongs to the Group of Endocrine Diseases. Hormone of the island of pancreas, which contributes to the absorption of glucose in the form of production or movement in pathological, insulin tissues. Sugar can be collected in the blood (hyperglikemia) and urine (glycosuria).
Prolonged violation of glucose dumping leads to all types of metabolism disorders. The pathology of the Islet apparatus, as a result of disruptions from other bodies and systems, often comes in different terms of violence. Disarming small ships, retina, kidneys and nervous systems are characteristic.
Typically, Diabetes Mellitus corresponds to sufficient metabolism deviations and is easily diagnosed. When the patient's complaints are minimal or not, it is more difficult to determine the disease in the primary and preplinic stage. To do this, a -DePth-purpose investigation is required. Determination of the disease in early stages is an important condition for effective treatment and prevention.
You need to go through a comprehensive examination for endocrinopathy or are looking for only diabetes to treat professional doctors. Experienced endocrinologists and laboratory with modern diagnostic equipment for high-precision research in patients.
This disease is characterized by a number of complaints and objective features found by laboratory diagnostic tests. The first manifestations of diabetes are quite different. The Group of Symptoms that can show separate signs or diseases includes:
- Special metabolic disorders - body weight change, thirst, increased urine, continuous feeling of hunger;
- Common complaints - power loss, small loads, drowsiness, muscle weakness;
- Dry skin, in the field of genitalia, anus!
- Often repeated boiling, sluggish wound healing;
- Painful dry mouth, the feeling of swelling of oral mucosa;
- The bad condition of the teeth is not suitable for age;
- Neurites with peripheral sensitivity;
- Sexual, reproductive features - Capture, Infinity, Big Babies;
- Defeat of visual bodies;
- complaints from the cardiovascular system.
Often symptoms do not cause anxiety in the patient and do not think it should be considered. Sometimes the disease has no manifestations and hyperglisemia is found only with a planned examination.
The most characteristics of the pathology of the Islet apparatus are complaints of metabolics:
- Polyuria (fast urine). Urinary insulation with hypoinatinism often occur in large amounts. Daily volumes are more than 3 liters. The day's urine is a painless dominance.
- Polydipsy (thirst). Increasing thirst due to dehydration. Liquid drunkenness is more than 3 liters. Often patients prefer sweetened beverages to silence thirst.
- Weight change. The reduction in body weight is due to loss of liquid, protein, fat and carbohydrates. Can already contribute before weight or its development.
- Polypage (increasing appetite). Rich sweet foods are preferred with carboidrates. In the early stage of the disease, the hunger reflects itself in the form of more painful seizures.
The diagnostic center for pathological symptoms or purposive examination in Diabetes Hospital.
In the development of diabetes development mechanisms, two main points are different:
- Pancreatic brounded cells produced low insulin.
- The violation of the ability to move hormone into the body, until the immunity of cells.
Inadequate in insufficient products, insufficient diabetes are developed. The langerganes are based on the progressive destruction of the islands of the islands of the Islands. This occurs in connection with the processes of autoimmine in the body - insulin, secreter cell structures and enzymes are produced in antibodies.
Provocative factors in the development of autoimmune disorders:
- Viral infections;
- Violation of nutrition during pregnancy, during nutrition;
- an inclement environmental situation;
- The action of stress.
Type 1 diabetes is more often diagnosed in young people. The first manifestations of the infection occur when the death of intrra-regional cells reached more than 80%. The disease comes with a high-complicated risk, suffers on the basis of all kinds of metabolism.
Type 2 diabetes occurs until the action of insulin with the immunity of tissue receptors. In this case, the hormone multiplies normal or less reduced quantities. The mechanism of such violations is first linked to the low insulin structure (hereditary prone) or the acquired changes, resulting in the transmission of signal to the internal structures of receptors.
Provide the development of type 2 disease:
- the immoral food diet, excessive nutrition;
- Seated lifestyle;
- hypertension;
- Alcohol operation;
- Age - changes;
- obesity;
- Uncontrolled drugs.
According to statistics, about 2 and 5% of the population around the world suffer from diabetes. The number of people in a secret course or disease is more. When the time passes, the specified hyperglishemia allows you to prevent serious complications.
The main method of diagnosis violation is laboratory tests. The most reliable sign of disabled metabolism is 6. An increase in blood sugar in an empty mud, which is more than 1 mmol / l, and more than 2 hours from 2 hours - 11. 1 Mmol / l. A glucose test is used with the suspicious results.
People under 45 are recommended to explore the level of blood sugar in at least 3 years. Every year, a choice for people at risk needed:
- obesity;
- Age after 45 years;
- hereditary tendency;
- Increased glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides.
Patients with a risk group and a disease already needed need a more comprehensive study in laboratory and instrumental methods. Equipment in centers or clinics in the treatment of diabetes in accordance with world diagnostic standards.
It offers various diabetes treatment programs aimed at determining metabolic disorders and metabolic disorders and complications in early stages. These include:
- Biochemical Blood Test (All Necessary Indicators - Glucose, Lipid Spectrum, Protein, Transinase, Potentium, Kargava, Creatini, Ujetic Acid, Calcium);
- Clinical blood testing;
- Urinary analysis;
- inspection of an ophthalmologist;
- Duplex scan of the main veins of the head;
- Endocrinologist advice.
Gucose (last 2-3 months) of special importance (last 2-3 months) Learning the level of hemoglobin in the blood for long-term control and quality of therapy quality. The test includes a specialized standard of care and should be taken to all patients with diabetes every 3 months.
The methodology of determining this indicator requires high-level equipment and information interpretation. In the center of diabetes, modern equipment of the laboratory allows you to monitor the results with high precision and watch without the need. Patient services are experienced professionals, a wide profile of diagnostic capabilities, the latest research and treatment technologies.
There are no effective ways of treatment. Most, diabetes are reduced to the treatment of the level of glucose levels in the blood, prevention of late complications and the level of lipid blood pressure and blood pressure.
All patients must follow a diet. It is recommended to limit the proportion of protein (20%), fats (20%) and fast hydrocarings to balance carbohydrates (60%). The calorie content of the food should be in line with physical activity. In light cases, it is possible to get compensation for pathology using a diet.
All patients are taught. The capillary blood sugar level is determined by the patient himself using portable glucometers. Long-term monitoring of therapy indicators and effectiveness is managed by an endocrinologist.
Drug treatment includes testing agents and insulin therapy by taking oral sugar. Tips for substitute therapy with insulin:
- All patients with type 1 diabetes;
- the inefficiency of other types of treatment;
- signs of the split of metabolic disorders;
- Ketoacidosis;
- Comment to intolerance for sugar;
- Remote pancreas.
Compensation criteria for metabolic disorders:
- The glycated hemoglobin level is less than 7%.
- Blood glucose in a blank stomach 5. 0-6. 5 MMOL / L.
- Blood glucose after 2 hours of meals is less than 8-10 mmolus / l.
- Blood glucose before bedtime - 7. 5 Mmol / l.
- Blood cholesterol - 4. It's less than 8 mmol / l.
- Triglycerides - 1. 7-1. 8 mmol / l.
- Arterial pressure - less than 130/80 mm HG. column.
An important condition for adequate control over the disease is the selection of an experienced specialist. If you need to go through diabetes examination or treatment in a hospital, choose clinics offering quality and professional services.